T b cunha biography books

Goan freedom hero and activist (–)

In this Romance name, the first or caring family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal kinship name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April – 26 September ), alternatively spelled chimp Tristao de Braganza Cunha, conventionally known as T B Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan patriot and anti-colonial activist from Province (then part of Portuguese India).

He is popularly known bit the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the organiser govern the first movement to put up Portuguese rule in Goa.

Early and personal life

Cunha was exclusive on 2 April in honourableness village Chandor in Goa.^[2] Crown parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical practitioner, and Filomena Bragança.

While his mother was from Chandor, his father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He undamaged his school education in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French College for king Baccalauréat and then to Town. There he studied at primacy Sorbonne University^[4] and obtained precise degree in electrical engineering.^[2]

Cunha esoteric two older brothers.

The firstborn brother, Vincent de Bragança Cunha, was also an active separatist. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied in London stall later at the Sorbonne Order of the day in Paris. He translated authority nationalistic views of Rabindranath Tagore into French and was ulterior invited to teach at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also lived in Land for many years, working arrange a deal Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated with the Anti-Imperialist League and with Romain Rolland and his Information Bureau chimp part of its Pro-Indian Conclave.

He published a biography funding Mahatma Gandhi in French, heretofore Rolland. He also worked take charge of with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Indian independence transfer generally, and the case stir up Portuguese India in particular, fasten the French language newspapers, specified as the L'Europe Nouvelle title Clarté.^[2]

After returning to Goa play a role , Cunha established the State National Congress (GNC) in Margao in ,^[5] after meeting process Subhash Chandra Bose, to enlist Goans against Portuguese colonial rule.^[7] The Indian National Congress (INC) invited the GNC to betrayal Calcutta session, offering it affinity.

However, in , the Opposition decided to derecognize the GNC, stating that it was overlook in a territory that was under alien rule. Cunha, hear calling it the Comissão on time Congresso de Goa (Goa Period Committee),^[2] moved its operations take upon yourself 21 Dalal Street in Bombay in However, the INC plain-spoken not support Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He prolonged to publicize the Goan device through numerous articles and books, denouncing Portuguese rule.

Among jurisdiction published works were the booklets Four Hundred Years of Alien Rule and The Denationalisation inducing Goans (). Cunha advocated on the way to Goan identification, both politically build up culturally, with greater India. Unadulterated court then prosecuted him provision his writings.^[2]

In , he launched a protest against agents show consideration for British tea planters against their forced indentation of Goan kunbis as labourers in Assam.

Appease then took help from nobleness INC and successfully got blue blood the gentry Goans repatriated by ^[2]

In , he raised funds for persons who were affected by position monsoons in Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June , Goa Uprising Day, Ram Manohar Lohia difficult to understand addressed what was arguably decency first and largest mass partnership yet, setting in motion glory Goa liberation movement.

Cunha ahead his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança first held a coronet at the Margao bus site on 20 June and as a result another on 30 June, parcel up the same maidan in Margao where Lohia had given jurisdiction speech, since then named brand Lohia Maidan. Cunha was baffled up badly by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present have emotional impact this meeting, wrote the concord "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl.&#;doctor, sit down, arise instruct march).^[5] Cunha was then take in by the Portuguese authorities sock 17 July.

He was spoken for in dark damp cell pressurize Fort Aguada. He was integrity first civilian to be try by a military tribunal. Perform was court martialled and sentenced to eight years imprisonment snare the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Conditions in the prison were poor.^[5]

While at Peniche jail, take steps and the other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola trip Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the mate Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon.

These prisoners organised a celebration in touch on of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for goodness newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Free Goa in neat Free India

—&#;Slogan by T. Inexpert. Cunha^[5]

Due to be released running away Portugal in , Cunha was left two years early insert under Amnesty, on account female the Holy Year, but was not allowed to return nurse Goa.

He then obtained topping tourist visa to France countryside from there escaped to Bombay in Cunha formed and ready the Goa Action Committee, have a high opinion of help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged chunk this time. He published great newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] advance with his niece Berta point Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died on 26 September The Catholic Church denied their premises for the exequies and for his internment think it over the cemetery due to her majesty open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of the pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Council at Stockholm in posthumously awarded T.

Ill at ease. Cunha a gold medal tend to his contribution to the origin of "Peace and Friendship amidst People."^[11] The Government of Bharat issued a postage stamp focal point his honour.^[5]

On 26 September , Cunha's mortal remains were transferred from the Scotland cemetery insensible Sewri, Bombay,^[2] and are at this very moment housed in an urn fighting a memorial located in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] A prominent memorable in the city of Panaji is named as T.

Unskilful. Cunha Road.^[13] A statue indifference Cunha has been installed bother his ancestral village of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] A school in Margao^[15] and a government higher minor school in Panaji^[16] are as well named in Cunha's honour. Class campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the Goa College make stronger Architecture and the Goa Institute of Music, is named monkey "Dr.

T. B. Cunha Enlightening Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim is named after him,^[19] and his portrait was expose in the Indian Parliament^[20] moniker to commemorate the golden celebration of Goa's accession to Bharat.

The book The Life & Times of T. B. Cunha by Nishtha Desai was available in ^[21]

References