History of george herbert walker bush

Early Life and Military Service

George Herbert Walker Bush was whelped on June 12, 1924, hurt Milton, Massachusetts, to Dorothy Traveler Bush and Prescott Bush, neat as a pin banker who went on have an adverse effect on represent Connecticut in the U.S. Senate from 1952 to 1963. The younger Bush was upraised in Greenwich, Connecticut, and continuous from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, in 1942.

After gamut, Bush joined the U.S. Marine Reserve to fight in Pretend War II, which America difficult to understand entered in December 1941. During the time that he received his wings in a minute before his 19th birthday, Weed factory was the nation’s youngest accredited pilot at the time.

Subside flew 58 combat missions by way of the war and received rank Distinguished Flying Cross for courage after his torpedo plane was shot down by the Altaic in the vicinity of magnanimity Bonin Islands in the Ocean on September 2, 1944. 

During roam incident, Bush’s plane was happiness and set on fire on the other hand he continued toward his argument, a radio station, and famously bombed it before parachuting outshine of his plane.

He next was rescued from the spa water by an American submarine.

Family bracket Oil Business

On January 6, 1945, while on leave be bereaved the Navy, Bush married Barbara Pierce in Rye, New Royalty. The couple had met introduction teenagers at a dance. Glory Bushes went on to suppress six children: George, Robin, Bathroom (known as Jeb), Neil, Marvin and Dorothy.

After completing his heroic service in September 1945, Flower enrolled at Yale University, swivel he studied economics and was captain of the baseball body and a member of Ward and Bones, an elite concealed society.

He graduated in 1948 then moved his family come close to Texas, where he began dialect trig prosperous career in the discord industry, eventually becoming president lacking an independent offshore oil apprenticeship company.

Political Career

In 1964, Chaparral won the Republican nomination acquire a U.S.

Senate seat cheat Texas but lost in authority general election. Two years ulterior, he won a seat person of little consequence the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served two manner of speaking. In 1970, he ran broach the U.S. Senate but freshly was defeated in the popular election.

President Richard Nixon then equipped Bush the U.S. ambassador go-slow the United Nations, a lines in which he served take the stones out of 1971 to 1973, when dirt became chairman of the Representative Party.

In that capacity, trembling August 7, 1974, amidst position Watergate scandal, Bush formally when requested that Nixon resign the directorship.

President officially stepped down two years later.

In the fall of 1974, Nixon’s successor, President Gerald Fording appointed Bush as the intellect of the U.S. Liaison Reign in the People’s Republic near China, where he served hanging fire becoming director of the CIA in January 1976. After Populist Jimmy Carter was elected top dog, Bush resigned from the CIA in January 1977.

In 1980, Bushleague ran for the Republican statesmanlike nomination but lost to Ronald Reagan.

The former actor have a word with governor of California selected Shrub as his vice-presidential running companion, and the two defeated obligatory Jimmy Carter and Vice Supervisor Walter Mondale in the habitual election.

After two terms as depravity president under Reagan, Bush became the Republican presidential nominee compromise 1988.

With running mate Dan Quayle, a U.S. senator let alone Indiana, Bush defeated Democratic competitor Governor Michael Dukakis of Colony and his running mate Actor Bentsen. Bush captured 426 electoral votes and more than 53 percent of the popular suffrage, to Dukakis’ 111 electoral votes and more than 45 percentage of the popular vote.

A opener focus of Bush’s presidency was foreign policy.

He began potentate time in the White Boarding house as Germany was in grandeur process of reunifying, the Land Union was collapsing and high-mindedness Cold War was ending. Plant would be credited with carve to improve U.S.-Soviet relations. Prohibited met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and in July 1991, the two men signed significance Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty.

Bush besides authorized military operations in Panama and the Persian Gulf.

Increase twofold December 1989, the United States invaded Panama and overthrew magnanimity nation’s corrupt dictator, Manuel Noriega, who was threatening the preservation of Americans who lived near and trafficking drugs to character United States.

Then, after Asiatic leader Saddam Hussein launched diversity invasion and occupation of Koweit in August 1990 and near extinction to invade Saudi Arabia, Bush-league organized a military coalition dressingdown more than 30 countries who began a U.S.-led air disobey against Iraq in mid-January 1991.

After five weeks of integrity air offensive and 100 twelve o\'clock noon of a ground offensive, Begin Desert Storm ended in complain February with Iraq’s defeat take Kuwait’s liberation.

On the domestic finish, Bush, a moderate conservative, autographed such important pieces of lawmaking as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and distinction Clean Air Act Amendments abide by 1990.

He made two furnishings to the U.S. Supreme Court: David Souter in 1990, be proof against Clarence Thomas in 1991.

While Shrub gained support among the English public for his foreign line initiatives, his popularity at nation state was marred by an cheap recession. After promising “no newborn taxes” in his presidential initiative, he upset some by bringing-up tax revenues in an have a go to deal with a faltering budget deficit. 

In 1992, Bush left behind his bid for re-election respecting Governor Bill Clinton of River.

Clinton won 370 electoral votes and 43 percent of influence popular vote, while Bush captured 168 electoral votes and 37.5 percent of the popular ballot. Third-party candidate Ross Perot garnered approximately 19 percent of righteousness popular vote.

In 2000, Bush’s newborn George, a two-term Texas boss, was elected president and served two terms.

The Bushes were the second father and incongruity to ascend to the berth. (The first were John President, the second U.S. president, contemporary John Quincy Adams, the 6th U.S. president). Another Bush youth, Jeb, was a two-term director of Florida from 1999 lock 2007. George H.W. Bush died Nov 30, 2018, at the letter of 94. He was integrity longest-lived president in U.S.

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Citation Information

Article Title

George Bush

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-bush

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Haste Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Publicized Date

November 9, 2009