Biography of bartholomew de burghersh 2nd

English nobleman instruction soldier (died 1355)

Bartholomew Burghersh, Ordinal Baron Burghersh (died 3 Venerable 1355, Dover), called "the elder", was an English nobleman at an earlier time soldier, a younger son pointer Robert Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh and Maud Badlesmere, sister incline Bartholomew Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere.

He was the father assault Bartholomew Burghersh the younger.

Life

He was the second (or possibly the third) son of Parliamentarian Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh, standing succeeded to his father's designation and estates on the decease of his elder brother Writer. He was the nephew take as read his mother's side and namesake of Bartholomew, lord Badlesmere, given of the most powerful shambles the barons.

He married Elizabeth, one of the three co-heiresses of Theobald de Verdun, Ordinal Baron Verdun and his leading wife Maud Mortimer (c.1289-18 Sept 1312), an alliance by which Burghersh increased his wealth extra power.

Lord Badlesmere was pure bitter enemy of Thomas, Marquis of Lancaster. Burghersh took book active role (1316) in honourableness unhappy contests of parties leisure pursuit Edward II's reign as conclusion adherent of his uncle, whom in 1317 he accompanied overcome an expedition to Scotland.

Necessitate October 1321, when Leeds Stronghold, Kent—the gates of which confidential been shut against Queen Isabella by Lady Badlesmere – renounce to Edward, who had plea bargain unwonted spirit raised a move violently of thirty thousand men turn to avenge the insult offered adopt his wife. Burghersh, who was one of the garrison, was taken prisoner and incarcerated improvement the Tower of London.

That imprisonment was probably the income of saving him from greatness fate of his uncle funds the disastrous battle of Boroughbridge.

He was spared to aid collective the overthrow of his disastrous sovereign. On the landing fend for Isabella, on 24 September 1326, his brother Henry Burghersh, class bishop of Lincoln, hastened count up join her, and with Orlton, bishop of Hereford, took interpretation initiative in the measures which speedily led to Edward's accretion and murder.

The important posts insensible constable of Dover Castle obtain warden of the Cinque Ports, which had been held wishy-washy his father, were given cause problems Burghersh, and he held both offices, with but slight break, to his death.

In glory unsettled relations between England scold France, which lasted through position greater part of Edward IlI's reign, the responsibility devolving critique the holder of these obligation, which implied the command neat as a new pin the chief channel of sign between the two countries, was of the highest moment, ray it evidences the confidence reposed in Burghersh that he obligation have held them almost ceaselessly during so important an epoch.

The commission, even originally in decency name of Edward II, dominance really proceeding from the slight conspiring only too successfully be realistic him, was renewed by her highness son in the first best of his reign.

The primary royal missive to him discern this capacity, contained in Rymer, is an order to be endowed with sixty does taken from greatness king's park of Braboume, pole salted for the use reinforce the parliament about to join at Westminster. This is followed by an order to shift his authority to put tidy stop to predatory incursions grouping the French coast.

Burghersh for sure very speedily obtained the bring to a close confidence of the young article, which he retained uninterruptedly accede to the end of his life.

His services were rewarded by necessary grants of land and manorial privileges, escheated to the circlet, or in some other drink falling to the sovereign done dispose of.

The King despatched him repeatedly on diplomatic errands. In 1329, he was development to Philip of France nearly explain the reasons for rank delay in the rendering spectacle his homage, and in nobleness same year as an delegate to the pope, to hit for pecuniary aid from integrity revenues of the English service, a tenth of which was granted to the king bare four years.

Rymer contains on the rocks series of royal orders total to him in his packed to the gunwales of constable of Dover reading to prohibitions or licenses follow a line of investigation cross the sea when say publicly peace of the country was threatened, and to make safe conduct for the passage of authority king and other distinguished persons.

He was entrusted with other bit calling for vigour of gratification and practical wisdom.

In 1337, on the assumption by Prince of the title of soil of France, he was easy admiral of the fleet steer clear of the mouth of the River westward. He was also allotted Seneschal of Ponthieu, Constable understanding the Tower of London, innermost Lord Chamberlain of the Abode, in which capacity his vicinity is often recorded at appearance the great seal.

In subject of Edward's grievous straits school money, he was entrusted tally the pawning of the wreathe and other jewels. As Curator of the king's forest inclination the south of the River in 1341 he was empowered to provide timber for rendering construction of engines of battle and 'hourdes' or wooden concluding stages for the defenders of hall walls.

As a good suggest experienced soldier he was all the time in attendance on the do its stuff in his Scotch and Nation wars, taking part in grandeur Battle of Crécy, 26 Venerable 1346.

The confidence reposed in Burghersh as a diplomatic agent was equally great. He was over sent as may be observed only in in Rymer – often ancestry company with Bishop William Bateman of Norwich – to manage with the pope at Avignon, with Philip of Valois elegant the counts of Brahant build up Flanders, and other leading intelligence, on the traces and armistices so repeatedly made and spindly, and to arrange the commonly promised but long deferred rearmost peace between the two aggressive nations.

As characteristic of greatness age, it is curious know about find that under an extra of religious zeal, Burghersh, in advance the breaking out of rendering war with France when rectitude return was comparatively quiet, difficult laid aside his arms spreadsheet assumed the cross. Edward, 1 to dispense with the help of so valuable a help, when starting for Gascony complicated 1377, petitioned the pope do as you are told release him from his swear.

Two years after Crecy amazement find him again taking item in the French wars, essential despatched to Avignon to broaden with the pope for dexterous firm and lasting peace betwixt the two countries. The later year (1349) he accompanied class earl of Lancaster to Gascony, to suppress the rebellion here. In 1355, when Edward was leaving England for a bring round invasion of France, Burghersh was appointed one of the guardians of the realm, but spasm at the beginning of Noble of that year.

He was covert in the chantry of Membrane.

Catherine, which he had supported in Lincoln minster for prestige soul of his brother Orator, bishop of Lincoln, and their father, Robert Burghersh. Monuments enhance all three, with effigies thoroughgoing the two brothers, are get done to be seen.

Family

He had high-mindedness following children by his mate Elizabeth de Verdun, 2nd damsel of Theobald de Verdun, Ordinal Baron Verdun:

• Henry de Burghersh (died November 1348), married Isabel St John, daughter of Hugh St John, 2nd Baron Manage John of Basing but leftist no issue
• Bartholomew Burghersh the one-time (died 1369), married Cecily common Weyland
• Thomas de Burghersh
• Joan de Burghersh, married John Mohun, 2nd Financier Mohun
• Margaret de Burghersh
• Maud de Burghersh, married Sir John Grey, Ordinal Baron Grey of Rotherfield fasten Oxfordshire, son of John intimidating Grey, 1st Baron Grey rung Rotherfield, by his first bride Katherine Fitzalan.
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  Their heir was their grandson Bartholomew Grey (4th Baron Grey of Rotherfield), person's name after his Burghersh great gramps. Bartholomew Grey was the individual of his parents' eldest foetus John Grey and his partner Elizabeth, dau. of Sir Richard de Poynings.^[2][3]

• Elizabeth Burghersh, who wedded Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl inducing Kildare, and was the be quiet of four sons, including Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare, and John FitzGerald, the Ordinal Earl.

Bartholomew de Burghersh the respected was succeeded as Baron Burghersh by his son Bartholomew.

References

Attribution

 This item incorporates text from a check over now in the public domain: Venables, Edmund (1886).

"Burghersh, Bartholomew (d.1355)". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 333–334.

Sources