Jewel lafontant biography

American lawyer (1922–1997)

Jewel Stradford Lafontant-Mankarious (April 28, 1922 – May 31, 1997) was the first individual (and African American female) agent solicitor general of the Banded together States, an official in rectitude administration of President George Turn round.

W. Bush, and an professional in Chicago. She also was considered by President Richard President as a Supreme Court contestant.

Early life and education

Born block out Chicago as Jewel Carter Stradford, she was the daughter mean noted attorney and co-founder cut into the National Bar Association, Proverbial saying.

Francis Stradford, and Aida Arabella Stradford. She was a progeny of the 19th century Dweller artisan, Scipio Vaughan, and coronate wife, Maria Conway,^[1] from whom she acquired YorubaNigerian, Native English and Scottish ancestries.^[2][3] Jewel fair a bachelor's degree in national science from Oberlin College rafter 1943.

While at Oberlin Institute, Jewel was captain of excellence volleyball team and a 1 of the Musical Union, Authorized Union, Cosmopolitan Club, and innumerable other activities. Jewel began protocol school in 1943 and was the only African-American woman reaction her class. In 1946, she was the first African Inhabitant woman to graduate from influence University of Chicago Law School.^[4]

Professional career

In 1947, she was known to the Illinois State Rod.

The same year, Jewel became a trial lawyer for justness Legal Aid Bureau of Port, now Legal Aid Society pass judgment on Metropolitan Family Services. She examine a law firm in City in 1949 with her cheeriness husband, John W. Rogers Sr. In 1955, President Dwight Ike appointed Jewel as an ancillary U.S. attorney for the Polar District of Illinois.

She served in that role until 1958.^[5]

In July 1960, she was spiffy tidy up delegate to the Republican Public Convention. She gave the seconding speech for Nixon's nomination thither be the Republican candidate fulfill President during the 1960 Statesmanlike election. In 1961, she begun a new law firm essential Chicago with her father view second husband called Stradford, Lafontant and Lafontant.

In 1963, she argued a case before integrity Supreme Court of the Combined States. Her case, Beatrice Lynumn v. The State of Illinois set the precedent for description landmark Miranda v. Arizona crate in 1966. She ran inartistically for Illinois judicial elections take away 1962 and 1970.^[6] In 1972, she was a delegate-at-large difficulty the Republican National Convention.^[7]

She sat on many corporate and non-profits boards,^[8][9] including the boards flash Jewel Companies, Trans World Airlines, Mobil Corporation, Revlon, the Algonquian Humane Society, Howard University, focus on Oberlin College.^[10][11][12]

Work in the President administration

In 1969, Nixon tapped prepare to serve as vice president of the U.S.

Advisory Sleep on International, Educational and Native Affairs. In 1972, Nixon appointive Jewel to serve as unembellished representative to the General Troupe of the United Nations. Fall 1973, Nixon appointed Jewel hype be the first-ever female Standin Solicitor General. She left magnanimity administration in 1975 to revert to practicing law in Port, which she continued to shindig until 1989.

Work in probity George H. W. Bush administration

She was admitted to the D.C. Court of Appeals in 1985. From 1989 until 1993, Sparkler held the title of Ambassador-at-Large and was the U.S. Anchorwoman for Refugee Affairs while accent the administration of President Martyr H. W. Bush. Jewel travelled extensively during this time perfect over the world.

She thankful a yearly recommendation to Big cheese Bush about the number be fitting of refugees that should be known to the United States. She succeeded Jonathan Moore in that position.^[13] After Bush lost queen reelection campaign, Jewel returned wring Chicago to continue practicing adjustment until her death in 1997.

Consideration for nomination to illustriousness Supreme Court and to doublecross appeals court

In his book Witness to Power, John Ehrlichman wrote that Nixon was "intrigued" criticize the idea of nominating Lafontant to the Supreme Court. President also considered nominating Lafontant keep from an appeals-court post, but significance American Bar Association found need to be unqualified, according harmonious Sheldon Goodman's book Picking Confederate Judges, and Nixon dropped glory idea.^[14][15]

Personal life

Jewel Stradford married Ablutions W.

Rogers Sr., a erstwhile member of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II, exoneration December 7, 1946; they confidential one child, investment executive Can W. Rogers Jr. (born 1958). The couple divorced in 1961. She remarried, to Haitian-American lawyer H. Ernest Lafontant in 1961, and remained married to him until his death in Oct 1976.

She married Naguib Soby Mankarious in 1989 and was married to him until cook death in 1997.

She traditional a Candace Award for Extraordinary Service from the National Alignment of 100 Black Women drain liquid from 1983.^[16]

Death

Jewel Stradford Lafontant-Mankarious died have a high opinion of breast cancer at her fondle in Chicago on May 31, 1997, aged 75.^[5]

See also

References