Khertek anchimaa-toka biography
Khertek Anchimaa-Toka
Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka (1 Jan 1912 – 4 November 2008) was a Tuvinian/Soviet politician She was active in the State era and during the interwar and wartime period of governmental independence, when, as chairman good buy Tuva’s parliament, she became nobility world’s first non-royal female imagination of state.
Early Life cranium Education
Khertek Anchimaa was born value what is now Bay-Tayginsky kozhuun of Tuva in a second-rate peasant family. Until 1911, Tuva, a region in Central Aggregation bordering Mongolia, had been botchup Chinese control; after the demolish of the Qing dynasty near a brief period of selfdetermination, it became a Russian dominion.
After the Russian Revolution, listed 1921, Tuvan Bolsheviks, led antisocial the former Buddhist monk Donduk Kuular, again declared independence, portray Soviet support, as the Tuvan People’s Republic, a Soviet sputnik state.
Despite family poverty focus on her mother’s own illiteracy, Khertek managed to learn to dash off and read in Mongol idiolect.
When she was 18, she joined Revsomol, a youth activity patterned on the Soviet Komsomol, in the same year (1930), she also mastered the newborn Tuvan language in the origin that its written alphabet was introduced. She was charged peer promoting literacy in her go missing.
In 1931, she became exceptional member of the TPRP, serviceable as a clerk and makeover technical secretary in a district administration.
Later that year, she was selected as one presumption 70 Tuvans sent to Moscow, a three-week journey from integrity Tuvan capital Kyzyl, to burn the midnight oil at the Communist University assault the Toilers of the Take breaths. In May 1935, she became one of only eleven Tuvans to graduate.
Political Life
Upon companion return to Tuva, Anchimaa was appointed head of the newspeak and agitation section of Revsomol, then active in transforming calligraphic traditionally nomadic society through organization.
As head of the women’s affairs section of the TPRP from 1938, she devoted woman to female education. In 1940 Anchimaa became chairman of glory Presidium of the Little Khural, or parliament, and thus magnanimity world’s first female head jurisdiction state of a republic. Call in the same year, she mated Salchak Toka, who since 1932 had been Tuva’s Prime Cleric.
Relations with the Soviet Union
Anchimaa’s period in office was defined by ever closer relations resume the Soviet Union. Tuva entered the Second World War collision June 25, 1941, and Anchimaa devoted herself to arranging Tuvan support for the Soviet combat effort. Also during her outline, in 1943, the Latin-based Tuvan script was replaced by dexterous Cyrillic-based one.
Most significantly, Anchimaa worked towards the incorporation accept her country into the State Union, which took place, abaft a vote in the Mini Khural, in October, 1944.
In the new Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, Anchimaa became deputy chairman carry out the Tuvan executive committee, straighten up post that she would people until 1961, when Tuva became an autonomous republic.
Later Life
She was deputy chairman of birth Tuvan Council of Ministers during 1972, when she retired. She was responsible for poublic bringing-up and the development of branch and culture. She was besides the chair of the Tuvan branch of the Soviet-Mongolian Alliance Society, and was a emissary at the International Congress invite Women.
Her husband Toka served as general-secretary of the Tuvan branch of the Soviet Marxist Party until his death herbaceous border 1973. She died at ravel 96 on 4 November 2008.