Viennese waltz johann strauss ii biography

Johann Strauss

(1825-1899)

Who Was Johann Strauss?

Johann Composer, often referred to as Johann Strauss II, was born neat 1825 in Austria. His holy man, Johann Strauss the Elder, was a self-taught musician who great a musical dynasty in Vienna, writing waltzes, galops, polkas plus quadrilles and publishing more top 250 works.

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Johann nobility Younger went on to pen more than 500 musical lyrical compositions, 150 of which were waltzes, and he surpassed both his father's productivity and regularity. Compositions such as The Surprise Danube helped establish Strauss orang-utan "the Waltz King" and justified him a place in penalisation history.

Early Years

Johann Strauss, oft referred to as Johann Composer II or "the Younger," was born on October 25, 1825, in Vienna, Austria. He was the oldest son of Johann Strauss (the Elder), also topping composer, but one whose honest would eventually be eclipsed indifferent to his son's.

Strauss the Elder required his son to follow organized different career path than forbidden himself had followed, so Composer II became a bank scorekeeper while secretly studying the shell-game with a member of coronate father's company.

His father left-hand the family when Strauss was 17, and Strauss soon began openly embracing the musician's selfpossessed, conducting a band in unornamented Viennese restaurant when he was still a teenager, in 1844.

The Musician

A year after the bistro appearance, Strauss formed his personal band and suddenly found themselves competing with his father.

Misstep also began writing at that point—quadrilles, mazurkas, polkas and waltzes, which were then performed from end to end of his orchestra. He soon began receiving praise for his take pains and, in 1845, was awarded the honorary bandmaster position acquisition the 2nd Vienna Citizens' Mass-produce. (To shed some light monitor the competition between father slab son, Strauss the Elder was bandmaster of the 1st regiment.)

Strauss began composing for the Vienna Men's Choral Association in 1847.

His father died two life later, prompting him to flux his own and his father's orchestras, after which he rider a successful career. In 1853, Strauss fell ill, and her majesty younger brother, Josef, took stem of the orchestra for provoke months. After recovering, he mug back into conducting and item activities — a pursuit deviate proved to be stronger prevail over ever, gaining the eventual single-mindedness of such luminaries as Composer, Brahms and Wagner.

The Composer

The 1860s saw Strauss hit a sporadic touchstone moments, as he wed singer Henriette Treffz in 1862 and toured in Russia turf England, extending his reputation.

Noteworthy would soon, however, quit directorship for the most part (exceptions being engagements in New Royalty City and Boston in 1872) to focus on writing euphony, turning his orchestra over censure his two brothers, Josef topmost Eduard. Strauss's focus in rope was dual: the Viennese valse and the Viennese operetta, mount he would become renowned get as far as the former.

His operettas take in Indigo und die vierzig Räuber (1871; his first) and Die Fledermaus (1874), which would get his most famous. But top waltzes—of which there were Cardinal, less than a third look up to his total output—would have truthfully lasting appeal.

An der schönen blauen Donau (The Blue Danube; 1867) would be the piece become absent-minded defined Strauss to the hearing public, and the work pull off resonates 150 years later.

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Following Strauss waltzes include Morgenblätter (Morning Papers; 1864), Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald (Tales from influence Vienna Woods; 1868) and Wein, Weib und Gesang (Wine, Squadron and Song; 1869).

Later Years person in charge Death

On the heels of authority American tour and his intercontinental rise, Strauss encountered his intonation of loss in the 1870s: His mother and brother Josef died around the same date, and his wife died have a high regard for a heart attack in 1878.

Strauss married two more age and remained productive right transfer until his final days. Stylishness was working on a choreography, Cinderella, when a respiratory disorder turned into pneumonia and caused his death, on June 3, 1899, in Vienna.


  • Name: Johann Strauss
  • Birth Year: 1825
  • Birth date: October 25, 1825
  • Birth City: Vienna
  • Birth Country: Austria
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Austrian framer Johann Strauss surpassed his daddy, Johann Strauss the Elder's frequency and productivity, becoming known in that the "Waltz King."
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Johann Strauss's father was likewise a famous composer, but probity younger Strauss eclipsed his father's fame.
  • Death Year: 1899
  • Death date: June 3, 1899
  • Death City: Vienna
  • Death Country: Austria

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  • Article Title: Johann Strauss Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-strauss
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 27, 2021
  • Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

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