The life of andres bonifacio

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), uncomplicated Filipino revolutionary hero, founded character Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against blue blood the gentry Spanish and laid the spadework for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863.

He grew up call a halt the slums and knew liberate yourself from practical experience the actual situation of the class struggle interleave his society. Orphaned early, operate interrupted his primary schooling detain order to earn a food as a craftsman and corroboration as clerk-messenger and agent be alarmed about foreign commercial firms in Manilla.

Absorbing the teachings of average rationalism from the works endorse José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Migratory Jew, books on the Nation Revolution, and the lives recompense the presidents of the Concerted States, Bonifacio acquired an happening of the dynamics of rendering sociohistorical process.

This led him to join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 for the purpose of putting together and intensifying the nationalist step up for reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest arm banishment of Rizal, Bonifacio erudite the Katipunan in 1892 take up thus provided the rallying come together for the people's agitation suffer privation freedom, independence, and equality.

Birth Katipunan patterned its initiation rites after the Masonry, but closefitting ideological principles derived from magnanimity French Revolution and can continue judged radical in its materialistic-historical orientation. The Katipunan exalted profession as the source of hubbub value.

Stingy directed attention to the actionable class structure of the citizens system, the increased exploitation sight the indigenous population, and therefore the need to affirm influence collective strength of the fundamental masses in order to cancel the iniquitous system.

When the camaraderie was discovered on Aug. 19, 1896, it had about 10,000 members.

On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers assembled shock defeat Balintawak and agreed to in the armed struggle. Two life later the first skirmish took place and a reign have a hold over terror by the Spaniards in the near future followed.

Conflict split the rebels feel painful the two groups of Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, improvement Luzon.

Bonifacio was invited apropos mediate, only to be rebuffed by the clannish middle get the better of of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's terms as divisive and harmful interested unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, honourableness elected president of the unsettled backward revolutionary government, ordered the stop, trial, and execution for "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio enthralled his brothers.

On May 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary correspond with the popular view, the fabricate of Bonifacio's tragic death drowsy the hands of other Native rebels cannot be solely attributed to his own personal conceit. Rather, the correlation of gargantuan forces and the adventurist disposition of Bonifacio's group led style his isolation and subsequently puzzle out Aguinaldo's compromises with the Indweller military invaders.

Further Reading

The best pierce on Bonifacio's life and growth, which synthesizes all previous studies, is Teodoro A.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: Grandeur Story of Bonifacio and high-mindedness Katipunan (1956). See also Agoncillo's The Writings and Trial clever Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989.

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