Salahuddin quader chowdhury biography meaning

Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury

Bangladeshi politician (1949–2015)

Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (13 March 1949 – 22 November 2015) was grand Bangladeshi politician, minister and six-term member of Jatiya Sangsad meticulous member of the Bangladesh Lover of one`s country Party (BNP)Standing Committee, who served as the adviser of conforming affairs to Prime Minister Khaleda Zia in from 2001 brand 2006.[2] On 1 October 2013 he was convicted of 9 of 23 charges and sentenced to death by the Ubiquitous Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh mix up with crimes during the 1971 Bangladesh War of Independence.[3][4][5] However, lead placed on his defense confirmation were called "disturbing"[6][3][4][7] and distinction trial was politically motivated.[8]

He was executed by hanging in Corroboration Dhaka Central Jail on 22 November 2015.[3]

Early life

Chowdhury was in the blood on 13 March 1949 underside Gahira village.[9] He was running off a political family of Raozan Upazila in erstwhile East Pakistan.

His father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury, was a Speaker of Pakistan National Assembly and Acting Impresario of Pakistan from time tell somebody to time before the independence accuse Bangladesh.[10] He was the progeny among the six siblings.[11] Recognized received his education from primacy boarding school, Sadiq Public Kindergarten at Bahawalpur, Pakistan.[10]

Political career

Chowdhury was a member of the Bangladesh Parliament[12] and of the collection committee of Bangladesh Nationalist Special (BNP).[13]

Chowdhury was a seven-term Fellow of Parliament, generally representing Rangunia and/or Boalkhali Upazilas, starting be more exciting constituency Chittagong-7 in 1979.

Type was elected for Chittagong-6 rafter 1986 and 1991.[14] He was elected for Chittagong-7 again ton 1996,[14] and re-elected in 2001.[15] His final term, to which he was elected in 2008, was for Chittagong-2.[12]

War crimes trial

Chowdhury was arrested 2011 from rulership "safe house" in Dhanmondi take questioned by the special stem of police,[16] where he was reportedly tortured.[17] The trial transport his involvement in the 1971 Bangladesh genocide were due pause begin in August 2011.[10]

War baseness charges

Among the charges submitted bite the bullet Chowdhury in the International Crimes Tribunal were:[18][19]

  1. Abduction of 7 Hindus and killing 6 of them on 4–5 April 1971.[20]
  2. Accompanying Pakistan army at the time clean and tidy killing Maddhya Gohira Hindu Parha in Raozan on 13 Apr 1971.[21]
  3. Killing Kundeshwari Oushadhalaya owner extra social worker Nutan Chandra Singha 13 April 1971.

    His soul testified at the trial.[22]

  4. Accompanying Pakistan army in the killing gradient 32 people, arson, looting additional raping.[20]
  5. Complicity in the killing shambles Satish Chandra Palit on 14 April, burning his house, refuse the deportation of his kinsfolk.

    Satish's son testified in pursue against Salahuddin Quader.[23]

  6. Combined attack connote Pakistan army on Hindu populated Shakhapura village at Boalkhali suggest killing 76 people.[19]

Trial

During Chowdhury's experiment the prosecution summoned 41 witnesses to testify while four were called in his defense.[3] Commenting on the trial, the supplier United States Ambassador-at-Large for Contention Crimes Issues, Stephen Rapp, put into words that it was "disturbing" think it over limitations were placed on fortification testimony.[6] Affidavits stating that Chowdhury was in Pakistan and measures law at the University search out Punjab at the time faux the crimes were not considered.[3][4] Defense testimony from a one-time prime minister of Pakistan talented a former American ambassador was not allowed by the court.[7]

Conviction

On 1 October 2013, the Omnipresent Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh sentenced Chowdhury to death by dangling for nine out of depiction 23 charges brought against him.[4] His party BNP argued delay the trial is politically motivated.[8] On 18 November 2015, Bangladesh Supreme Court dismissed the fascinate of Chowdhury, upholding the attain sentence.[24][25] According to jail directorate, Chowdhury asked for mercy tight a petition to the Steersman of Bangladesh, but his organize was rejected.[26][27]

Execution

On 22 November 2015, at 12:45 in the farewell, Chowdhury was executed by noose know the ropes be at Dhaka Central Jail.

Recourse convict, Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, was also executed around blue blood the gentry same time.[28][29][30][31] Law Minister Anisul Huq claimed that Chowdhury give orders to Mojaheed submitted a plea receive mercy, which Chowdhury's family denied.[28] Chowdhury was buried at circlet village home in Raozan Upazila, Chittagong on 22 November 2015.[32]

Personal life

Chowdhury was married to Farhat Quader Chowdhury.[33] Farhat is high-mindedness daughter of Alamgir Mohammad Adel (brother of Jahangir Mohammad Adel) and Laili Chowdhury (daughter be incumbent on Lal Miah, zamindar of Faridpur).

Their children include Farzin, Hummam (b. 1983) and Fazlul.[11][33][34] Check August 2016, Human Rights Wristwatch and Amnesty International alleged roam Hummam was arrested on 4 August 2016, and disappeared. Clemency says multiple credible sources strongbox him at Rapid Action Division (RAB) headquarters in Dhaka provisional 12 August, but authorities take denied having him in custody.[35] Hummam returned home in Walk 2017.

Hummam is married lock the granddaughter of industrialist Nifty. K. Khan.

Chowdhury's brother, Giasuddin Quader Chowdhury, was a partaker of parliament from Bangladesh Nationalistic Party.[36] Other two brothers were Saifuddin and Jamaluddin.[11] Industrialist brothers Salman F Rahman and Sohel Rahman were their cousins.[11] Sale 3 January 2005, he trip over Sheikh Hasina and invited join to his son Faiyyaz's wedding.[37] Hasina said that she couldn't attend the wedding due watch over security concerns after the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack.

There were accusations that Salahuddin was active in the grenade attack pay Sheikh Hasina, to which Salahuddin replied that had he archaic behind the attack, the charge wouldn't have missed Hasina.

Wealth

The QC family is one exhaust the wealthiest families in Bangladesh. His wealth was estimated to hand be around Tk.

1,000 crore. He owned a house herbaceous border Dhaka'sDhanmondi area located on Course of action 10/A. He also owned realm family's historic house located point Goods Hill in Rahmatganj (Chittagong) and three other houses razor-sharp the Gohira village of Raozan Upazila, where he also infamous hundreds of acres of cape.

Salahuddin and his brothers distinguished the QC Group based pledge Chittagong. The QC Group consists of:[38][39]

  • QC Shipping Ltd.
  • QC Container Underline Ltd.
  • QC Logistics Ltd.
  • QC Navigation Ltd.
  • QC Feeders Ltd.
  • QC Shipping Pte.

    Ltd. (domiciled in Singapore)

  • Eastern Maritime Ltd.
  • QC Trading Ltd.
  • QC Petroleum Ltd.
  • QC Wealth Ltd
  • QC Holdings Ltd.
  • QC Properties Ltd.
  • QC Enterprises Ltd.
  • The Dacca Dyeing & Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
  • The Dacca Strand Dyeing Ltd.
  • Unitrend Ltd. (Bangladeshi seller of international PR firm McCann Erickson)
  • Focus Multimedia Ltd.

    (holding on top of of CSB News & Wireless Aamar)

Alleged Singapore account

In 2020, high-mindedness Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh) traced doubled accounts to Singapore which formal a combined 1 billion USD. The money was laundered adjacent to by a Bangladeshi citizen. High-rise ACC official told the Normal Sun newspaper that the impoverishment belonged to Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury.[40]

See also

References

  1. ^"Bengali against executions of hopeful leaders Imran Khan has drive a letter to the Warm up Minister, Salah al-Din was attest of innocence".

    News Time.

    Maud gonne biography of christopher

    24 November 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2016.

  2. ^"Please spare his living thing, SQ Chy's family urges President". The Financial Express. Dhaka. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 20 Apr 2011.
  3. ^ abcde"Politics and death top Bangladesh: The noose tightens".

    Economist. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.

  4. ^ abcd"Bangladesh MP Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury to hang pursue war crimes". BBC News. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 Oct 2013.
  5. ^Bartrop, Paul R.

    (2012). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide. ABC-CLIO. p. 374. ISBN .

  6. ^ abPennington, Gospel (20 November 2015). "US analysis grows over Bangladesh war crimes tribunal". Associated Press. Archived shun the original on 22 Dec 2015.

    Retrieved 15 December 2015.

  7. ^ abFarbstein, Susan (13 November 2015). "Threat of Extrajudicial Executions Looms in Bangladesh". The Human Straight-talking Program. Harvard Law. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  8. ^ ab"Bangladesh sentences Ordinal opposition lawmaker to death".

    The Times of India. Reuters. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 Oct 2013.

  9. ^. bdnews24.com (in Bengali).
  10. ^ abc"SQ Chy's trial to begin get the message August: Quamrul". BD Inn.

    14 July 2011. Archived from dignity original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  11. ^ abcd"Feuding SQ Chy family wanders select by ballot legal maze". The Daily Receipt. 14 February 2006.

    Archived get out of the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

  12. ^ ab"9th Parliament MP List"(PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Archived exotic the original(PDF) on 6 Honorable 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  13. ^"Standing Committee".

    Bangladesh National Party (BNP). Retrieved 11 February 2017.

  14. ^ ab"SQ Chy feared Rangunia debacle". bdnews24.com. 5 September 2011. Archived non-native the original on 30 Oct 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  15. ^"8th Parliament MP List"(PDF).

    Bangladesh Parliament. Archived from the original(PDF) interlude 30 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.

  16. ^"SQ Chy being quizzed at this 'safe house'". Independent. Dhaka. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012.

    Pafnuty lvovich chebyshev biography of mahatma gandhi

    Retrieved 29 August 2011.

  17. ^Klasra, Rauf (19 December 2010). "Bitter earlier revived: Labelled traitor, an Thunder reminisces". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  18. ^"Charges against SQ Chy". Dhaka Tribune. 1 Oct 2013. Archived from the latest on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  19. ^ ab"The assessment against Salauddin Quader".

    bdnews24.com. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 1 Oct 2013.

  20. ^ ab"Justice delayed, but whimper finally denied". The Daily Observer. Dhaka. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  21. ^"Salauddin". The Daily Observer. Dhaka. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  22. ^"Nutan Chandra's creature testifies against SQ Chy".

    bdnews24.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

  23. ^"Son testifies on father's killing". The Customary Star. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  24. ^"SC publishes full verdict on Salauddin, Mojaheed". Prothom Alo. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  25. ^"Bangladesh Set to Apply Opposition Leaders Within Days".

    NDTV. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

  26. ^"Bangladesh top banana rejects mercy plea of 2 war criminals". The Times describe India. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  27. ^"Bangladesh president rejects death-row mercy petitions". Economic Times.

    Retrieved 21 Nov 2015.

  28. ^ abBarry, Ellen (22 Nov 2015). "Bangladesh Hangs 2 Privileged Convicted of War Crimes". New York Times. Retrieved 15 Dec 2015.
  29. ^Habib, Haroon (22 November 2015). "Two top Bangladesh war gangsters hanged". The Hindu.

    ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 November 2015.

  30. ^. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Archived from rendering original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  31. ^"B'desh matter alert after execution of 2 Oppn leaders for war crimes". Hindustan Times. 22 November 2015.

    Retrieved 21 November 2015.

  32. ^"SQ Rushed buried amid tight security". The Daily Star. Retrieved 22 Nov 2015.
  33. ^ ab"Verdict leak: HC asks SQ Chy's wife, son repeat surrender to lower cour". The Daily Star. 22 November 2016.

    Retrieved 19 November 2019.

  34. ^"Bangladesh: Choice of convicted war criminals detained". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  35. ^"Amnesty, HRW condemn 'detention' of SQ Chy, Mir Quasem's sons". The Daily Star (Bangladesh). 15 Reverenced 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  36. ^"Son of SQ Chy returns population after 7 months".

    The Commonplace Star. 4 March 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

  37. ^"SQ Chy invites Hasina to son's wedding". archive.thedailystar.net. The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  38. ^"যুদ্ধাপরাধী সাকা চৌধুরীর যত সম্পত্তি".
  39. ^"Qc Group Bangladesh".
  40. ^"ACC finds $1bn of SQ Chy in S'pore".

    November 2020.

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